Flex Fuel Trucks That Run E85

18 factory flex fuel models from 11 makes · 2 still in production

The flex fuel pickups you will actually find for sale are the Chevrolet Silverado 1500 and GMC Sierra 1500 (2002–present, mostly the 5.3L V8), the Ford F-150 (2006–2024, non-EcoBoost engines only), the Ram 1500 (4.7L V8 and 3.6L V6 — never the 5.7L HEMI), the Toyota Tundra 5.7L (2009–2019) and the first-generation Nissan Titan (2005–2015). Flex fuel capability is tied to the engine, not the nameplate, so always confirm the specific truck.

Every flex fuel trucks model, by make

Ford

  • F-150 · 2006–2024
    5.4L 3V Triton V8; 5.0L Coyote V8; 3.7L V6; 3.3L V6
    EcoBoost engines are NOT factory FFV
  • Explorer Sport Trac · 2004–2010
    4.0L V6; 4.6L V8
  • Ranger (N. American) · 1999–2003
    3.0L Vulcan V6
    Fleet-heavy

Chevrolet

  • Silverado 1500 · 2002–present
    5.3L V8; 4.3L V6 (2014–16); 4.8L V8 (2012–13); 6.2L V8 (2009–13)
    Longest-running FFV in America
  • Silverado 2500 HD · 2016 (limited)
    6.0L Vortec V8
    Rare FFV on HD
  • Avalanche · 2005–2013
    5.3L Vortec V8

GMC

  • Sierra 1500 · 2002–present
    5.3L V8; 4.3L V6 (2014–16); 4.8L V8 (2012–13); 6.0L V8 (2014–16)
    Still FFV for MY2026
  • Sierra Denali · 2009–2014
    5.3L V8; 6.2L V8
    Denali 6.2L FFV window

Ram

  • 1500 · 2004–2008; 2011–2018
    4.7L PowerTech V8; 3.6L Pentastar V6
    5.7L HEMI never factory FFV
  • 1500 Classic · through ~2019
    3.6L Pentastar V6
    Gen-5 DT platform dropped FFV

Dodge

  • Dakota · 2007–2011
    4.7L V8

Cadillac

  • Escalade EXT · 2009–2013
    6.2L V8
    Pickup sibling of Avalanche

Toyota

  • Tundra · 2009–2019
    5.7L V8 (3UR-FBE)
    Check VIN 5th digit "W"

Nissan

  • Titan (1st gen) · 2005–2015
    5.6L V8 (VK56DE)
    Option, not standard; check 4th VIN "B"
  • Frontier · 2016/17–2019
    4.0L V6 (VQ40DE)
    Federal-emissions states only

Mazda

  • B-Series (B3000) · 1999–2003
    3.0L Vulcan V6
    Ford Ranger sibling

Mitsubishi

  • Raider · 2008–2009
    4.7L V8

Isuzu

  • Hombre · 2000–2001
    2.2L I4

What to know about flex fuel trucks

Pickups are where flex fuel lasted longest. General Motors has kept the 5.3L V8 Silverado and Sierra E85-capable for more than two decades, which makes the half-ton GM twins the easiest used FFVs to find in any state. Ford matched that coverage on the F-150 from 2006 until it dropped flex fuel after the 2024 model year — but only on naturally aspirated engines such as the 5.4L Triton, 5.0L Coyote, 3.7L and 3.3L V6. No EcoBoost F-150 is a factory FFV.

Ram and the imports are narrower. Ram 1500 flex fuel trucks used the 4.7L V8 (2004–2008) and later the 3.6L Pentastar V6 (2011–2018, continuing on the Ram 1500 Classic); the HEMI was never certified for E85. Toyota offered flex fuel only on the 5.7L Tundra, Nissan on the 5.6L Titan as an option rather than standard equipment, and the 2016/17–2019 Frontier 4.0L V6 only in federal-emissions states.

Mid-size and older compact trucks round out the list: the Dodge Dakota (2007–2011), Ford Explorer Sport Trac, and the 1999–2003 Ford Ranger / Mazda B3000 twins with the 3.0L Vulcan V6. Those early trucks were fleet-heavy and often carry no exterior flex fuel badge at all.

Before you buy or fill up

Not sure about your own vehicle? Use the flex fuel checker or the free NHTSA VIN decoder.

Other flex fuel vehicle types

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