Flex Fuel Trucks That Run E85
18 factory flex fuel models from 11 makes · 2 still in production
The flex fuel pickups you will actually find for sale are the Chevrolet Silverado 1500 and GMC Sierra 1500 (2002–present, mostly the 5.3L V8), the Ford F-150 (2006–2024, non-EcoBoost engines only), the Ram 1500 (4.7L V8 and 3.6L V6 — never the 5.7L HEMI), the Toyota Tundra 5.7L (2009–2019) and the first-generation Nissan Titan (2005–2015). Flex fuel capability is tied to the engine, not the nameplate, so always confirm the specific truck.
Every flex fuel trucks model, by make
Ford
- F-150 · 2006–20245.4L 3V Triton V8; 5.0L Coyote V8; 3.7L V6; 3.3L V6EcoBoost engines are NOT factory FFV
- Explorer Sport Trac · 2004–20104.0L V6; 4.6L V8
- Ranger (N. American) · 1999–20033.0L Vulcan V6Fleet-heavy
Chevrolet
- Silverado 1500 · 2002–present5.3L V8; 4.3L V6 (2014–16); 4.8L V8 (2012–13); 6.2L V8 (2009–13)Longest-running FFV in America
- Silverado 2500 HD · 2016 (limited)6.0L Vortec V8Rare FFV on HD
- Avalanche · 2005–20135.3L Vortec V8
GMC
- Sierra 1500 · 2002–present5.3L V8; 4.3L V6 (2014–16); 4.8L V8 (2012–13); 6.0L V8 (2014–16)Still FFV for MY2026
- Sierra Denali · 2009–20145.3L V8; 6.2L V8Denali 6.2L FFV window
Ram
- 1500 · 2004–2008; 2011–20184.7L PowerTech V8; 3.6L Pentastar V65.7L HEMI never factory FFV
- 1500 Classic · through ~20193.6L Pentastar V6Gen-5 DT platform dropped FFV
Dodge
- Dakota · 2007–20114.7L V8
Cadillac
- Escalade EXT · 2009–20136.2L V8Pickup sibling of Avalanche
Toyota
- Tundra · 2009–20195.7L V8 (3UR-FBE)Check VIN 5th digit "W"
Nissan
- Titan (1st gen) · 2005–20155.6L V8 (VK56DE)Option, not standard; check 4th VIN "B"
- Frontier · 2016/17–20194.0L V6 (VQ40DE)Federal-emissions states only
Mazda
- B-Series (B3000) · 1999–20033.0L Vulcan V6Ford Ranger sibling
Mitsubishi
- Raider · 2008–20094.7L V8
Isuzu
- Hombre · 2000–20012.2L I4
What to know about flex fuel trucks
Pickups are where flex fuel lasted longest. General Motors has kept the 5.3L V8 Silverado and Sierra E85-capable for more than two decades, which makes the half-ton GM twins the easiest used FFVs to find in any state. Ford matched that coverage on the F-150 from 2006 until it dropped flex fuel after the 2024 model year — but only on naturally aspirated engines such as the 5.4L Triton, 5.0L Coyote, 3.7L and 3.3L V6. No EcoBoost F-150 is a factory FFV.
Ram and the imports are narrower. Ram 1500 flex fuel trucks used the 4.7L V8 (2004–2008) and later the 3.6L Pentastar V6 (2011–2018, continuing on the Ram 1500 Classic); the HEMI was never certified for E85. Toyota offered flex fuel only on the 5.7L Tundra, Nissan on the 5.6L Titan as an option rather than standard equipment, and the 2016/17–2019 Frontier 4.0L V6 only in federal-emissions states.
Mid-size and older compact trucks round out the list: the Dodge Dakota (2007–2011), Ford Explorer Sport Trac, and the 1999–2003 Ford Ranger / Mazda B3000 twins with the 3.0L Vulcan V6. Those early trucks were fleet-heavy and often carry no exterior flex fuel badge at all.
Before you buy or fill up
- Engine first: the same truck and model year can be FFV with one engine and gasoline-only with another.
- Turbocharged truck engines (Ford EcoBoost, the newer Tundra twin-turbo V6) are not factory flex fuel.
- Look for the yellow fuel cap or yellow filler ring, then confirm with the 8th VIN digit.
- Expect roughly 15–27% fewer miles per gallon on E85 — a bigger deal when towing long distances between stations.
Not sure about your own vehicle? Use the flex fuel checker or the free NHTSA VIN decoder.
Other flex fuel vehicle types
Got a flex fuel truck? Find E85 for it.
Live map of public E85 stations, plus a route planner for longer drives.